Among the notable mountains in North Korea, the highest and most renowned is Mount Paektu. Standing at an impressive elevation of 2,744 meters (9,003 feet), Mount Paektu holds great significance in Korean history and culture. It is considered a sacred mountain and is often referred to as the “sacred mountain of revolution.” The mountain is surrounded by myths and legends, and its striking beauty has been an inspiration for poets, artists, and writers throughout history.
Mount Paektu is a volcanic mountain, and its summit is marked by a large crater lake known as Heaven Lake. This picturesque lake adds to the mountain’s allure, providing a tranquil and mesmerizing setting. The surrounding landscapes are characterized by dense forests, deep valleys, and rugged slopes, creating a stunning backdrop for adventurers and hikers.
Apart from Mount Paektu, there are several other notable mountains in North Korea, including Mount Myohyang, Mount Kumgang, and Mount Chilbo. Each of these mountains possesses its own unique charm and allure, offering a diverse range of landscapes and experiences. From dense forests and cascading waterfalls to serene Buddhist temples and cultural relics, these mountains provide a rich tapestry of natural and cultural wonders to explore.
North Korea, officially known as the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, is a country located in East Asia. While it is often associated with its political and cultural aspects, North Korea is also home to breathtaking natural landscapes, including some of the highest mountains in the region. These majestic peaks offer a unique opportunity for adventure seekers and nature enthusiasts to explore the rugged beauty of the country.
1. Paektu: 9,019 feet
Paektu, also known as Mount Paektu or Baekdu, is the highest mountain in North Korea and the entire Korean Peninsula. It stands at an impressive elevation of 9,019 feet (2,749 meters). Located in the northern part of the country, it holds great significance in Korean history, culture, and mythology. Paektu is an active volcano and is considered one of the most beautiful and sacred mountains in the region. It is surrounded by deep crater lakes, including Lake Chon, which is the highest crater lake in the world. The mountain is often covered in snow, creating a picturesque landscape that is both awe-inspiring and breathtaking. Paektu is not only a popular destination for climbers and hikers but also holds deep cultural and historical significance for the Korean people.
2. Mantapsan: 7,234 feet
Mantapsan, also known as Mount Mantap, is the second-highest mountain in North Korea, with an elevation of 7,234 feet (2,205 meters). Situated in the northern part of the country, Mantapsan offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The mountain is characterized by its rugged terrain, lush greenery, and rocky slopes. It is known for its rich biodiversity and is home to various plant and animal species. Mantapsan is also renowned for its historical and cultural significance, as it is believed to have served as a training ground for ancient Korean martial arts. Visitors can explore its scenic trails, enjoy the tranquility of nature, and immerse themselves in the history and traditions associated with this majestic mountain.
3. Myohyangsan: 6,263 feet
Myohyangsan, meaning “Mysterious Fragrant Mountain,” is a captivating mountain located in the northern part of North Korea. It reaches an elevation of 6,263 feet (1,909 meters) and is renowned for its scenic beauty and cultural treasures. Myohyangsan is known for its lush forests, deep valleys, and picturesque waterfalls. It is also home to the famous International Friendship Exhibition, which houses an extensive collection of gifts presented to North Korean leaders over the years. The mountain is adorned with ancient temples, including the Pohyon Temple, where visitors can witness the harmonious blend of nature, architecture, and spirituality. Myohyangsan offers a serene and captivating environment, making it a popular destination for nature lovers, hikers, and those seeking cultural enrichment.
4. Mataesan: 5,725 feet
Mataesan is a prominent mountain in North Korea, standing at an elevation of 5,725 feet (1,745 meters). Located in the northeastern part of the country, it offers captivating vistas and a diverse range of flora and fauna. Mataesan is known for its picturesque valleys, dense forests, and scenic trails that attract outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers. The mountain region is home to various wildlife species, including deer, wild boars, and various bird species, adding to its natural charm. Hiking and exploring the trails of Mataesan provide an opportunity to immerse oneself in the tranquility of nature and enjoy the scenic beauty of the surroundings.
5. Kumgangsan: 5,374 feet
Kumgangsan, also known as Mount Kumgang or Diamond Mountain, is a majestic mountain in southeastern North Korea. It reaches an elevation of 5,374 feet (1,638 meters) and is renowned for its stunning landscapes, serene lakes, and pristine waterfalls. Kumgangsan is celebrated for its natural beauty and has been the subject of many poems, paintings, and songs in Korean culture. The mountain is home to several famous sites, including the Kuryong Falls and the Manmulsang Temple, which showcase the harmonious fusion of natural and man-made wonders. Kumgangsan offers visitors an opportunity to engage in hiking, photography, and exploration while being immersed in the breathtaking beauty of its surroundings.
6. Maepongsan: 5,177 feet
Maepongsan, with an elevation of 5,177 feet (1,578 meters), is a notable mountain located in the northern part of North Korea. It is characterized by its rolling hills, dense forests, and picturesque landscapes. Maepongsan offers a peaceful retreat for nature enthusiasts and hikers, providing opportunities for outdoor activities and exploration. The mountain’s tranquil ambiance and scenic trails make it an ideal destination for those seeking solitude and a connection with nature. From its summit, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and appreciate the untouched beauty of this serene mountain.
7. Opongsan: 4,229 feet
Opongsan is a mountain range in North Korea that encompasses several peaks with varying elevations. The highest peak within the range stands at 4,229 feet (1,289 meters). The Opongsan region is characterized by its undulating terrain, verdant forests, and captivating natural beauty. The area offers a range of outdoor activities, including hiking, wildlife observation, and camping. Opongsan provides a serene environment where visitors can escape the bustling cities and immerse themselves in the tranquility of nature.
While North Korea’s mountainous regions are relatively unexplored by international visitors, the country has made efforts to promote tourism and offer opportunities for adventurous travelers to embark on hiking and trekking expeditions. Guided tours and well-defined trails allow visitors to witness the scenic beauty of the mountains while also immersing themselves in the rich history and culture of North Korea.
It is important to note that accessing and exploring these mountains in North Korea may require special permits and adherence to local regulations. Therefore, it is advisable to consult with authorized tour operators or government agencies to ensure a safe and fulfilling experience.
Embarking on a journey to North Korea’s highest mountains offers a unique opportunity to witness the country’s natural wonders, delve into its rich cultural heritage, and engage with the warm hospitality of its people. Whether it’s the awe-inspiring Mount Paektu or the hidden gems of Mount Myohyang and Mount Chilbo, the mountains of North Korea promise an unforgettable adventure in a land of captivating beauty.
How much does it cost to climb Kilimanjaro in North Korean Won
The cost of climbing Kilimanjaro in North Korean Won depends on the route you choose. The following table shows the cost in USD and North Korean Won:
Route | Cost starting from (USD) | Cost in North Korean Won |
---|---|---|
Marangu 6 days | $1,695 | ₩1,695,000,000 |
Machame 7 days | $1,985 | ₩1,985,000,000 |
Crater Camp 9 days | $2,895 | ₩2,895,000,000 |
Rongai 7 days | $1,885 | ₩1,885,000,000 |
Lemosho 8 days | $2,350 | ₩2,350,000,000 |
Northern Circuit 9 days | $2,545 | ₩2,545,000,000 |
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