Nestled within the vast Himalayan mountain range, the highest peaks of India stand tall, reaching towards the heavens. These formidable giants have captured the imagination of adventurers, trekkers, and spiritual seekers alike for centuries. From the snow-capped summits that glisten in the sunlight to the mystique that surrounds them, the highest mountains of India have a profound significance in the country’s culture, history, and spirituality. Here, we explore these towering peaks that not only dominate the skyline but also hold a special place in the hearts of those who gaze upon them.
The highest mountain in India is the Kanchenjunga summit, which rises above sea level by more than 8.5 thousand meters. It has five peaks and borders both India and Nepal. Nanda Devi, who stood at a height of about 7.8 thousand meters, followed this. The majority of these are found in the country’s north and are a component of the Great Himalayan Ranges.
The natural landscape of India, which encompasses valleys, rivers, mountains, vegetation, and fauna, is just as varied as its unique culture and heritage. Seven mountain ranges in India have a variety of mountain peaks. The Himalayan Range, Karakoram Range, Eastern Mountain Range, Satpura and Vindhyachal Range, Aravalli Range, Western Ghats, and Eastern Ghats are the mountain ranges of India. The world’s tallest mountain peaks can be found in India. The majority of the Himalayan mountain summits are found in the Karakoram Range, Garhwal Himalaya, and Kanchenjunga.
India, a land of diverse landscapes and breathtaking natural beauty, is home to some of the most majestic and awe-inspiring mountains in the world.
1. Mount Kangchenjunga: 8,598 meters (28,169 feet)
Mount Kangchenjunga, standing at an elevation of 8,598 meters (28,169 feet), is the third-highest peak in the world and the highest in India. Located in the state of Sikkim, it is part of the Greater Himalayas. Mount Kangchenjunga is revered by the locals as a sacred mountain and holds significant cultural and religious importance. It offers a stunning combination of snow-covered peaks, glacier-clad slopes, and picturesque valleys. Climbing Mount Kangchenjunga is a challenging endeavor that requires experience and technical skills, but the reward is unparalleled beauty and a sense of accomplishment.
2. Mount Nanda Devi: 7,816 meters (25,643 feet)
With an elevation of 7,816 meters (25,643 feet), Mount Nanda Devi is the second-highest peak in India. Located in Uttarakhand, it is part of the Garhwal Himalayas. Mount Nanda Devi is known for its awe-inspiring beauty and is surrounded by a sanctuary that is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The peak is characterized by towering cliffs, deep valleys, and snow-covered slopes. Climbing Mount Nanda Devi is a challenging and restricted endeavor due to its ecological sensitivity, but it offers a unique and rewarding experience for experienced mountaineers.
3. Mount Kamet: 7,756 meters (25,446 feet)
Mount Kamet, reaching an elevation of 7,756 meters (25,446 feet), is located in Uttarakhand. It is the third-highest peak in India and part of the Garhwal Himalayas. Mount Kamet is known for its impressive snowfields, sheer rock faces, and jagged ridges. It presents a challenging climb and rewards mountaineers with breathtaking views of the surrounding peaks and glaciers. The mountain’s remote location and demanding terrain make it a sought-after destination for experienced climbers seeking a thrilling adventure.
4. Saltoro Kangri/K10: 7,742 meters (25,400 feet)
Saltoro Kangri, also known as K10, stands at an elevation of 7,742 meters (25,400 feet). It is located in the Saltoro Range, part of the Karakoram Range, in the region of Jammu and Kashmir. Saltoro Kangri is a formidable mountain known for its icy slopes, crevassed glaciers, and challenging weather conditions. Climbing Saltoro Kangri requires technical expertise and experience in high-altitude mountaineering. The summit offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding peaks and the vast, rugged beauty of the Karakoram Range.
5. Saser Kangri I/K22: 7,672 meters (25,171 feet)
Saser Kangri I, with an elevation of 7,672 meters (25,171 feet), is situated in the Saser Muztagh subrange of the Karakoram Range in Jammu and Kashmir. It is one of the most challenging and lesser-explored peaks in India. Saser Kangri I is characterized by its steep icy slopes, knife-edge ridges, and stunning ice formations. Climbing Saser Kangri I requires advanced technical skills and mountaineering expertise. The summit offers spectacular views of the Karakoram Range and the surrounding glaciers.
6. Mamostong Kangri/K35: 7,516 meters (24,659 feet)
Mamostong Kangri, also known as K35, stands at an elevation of 7,516 meters (24,659 feet). It is located in the remote region of Eastern Karakoram in Jammu and Kashmir. Mamostong Kangri is a stunning peak known for its glaciated slopes, rocky ridges, and dramatic ice formations. Climbing Mamostong Kangri requires strong technical skills and experience in high-altitude mountaineering. The summit provides breathtaking views of the rugged Eastern Karakoram Range and the surrounding wilderness.
7. Saser Kangri II E: 7,513 meters (24,650 feet)
Saser Kangri II E reaches an elevation of 7,513 meters (24,650 feet) and is part of the Saser Muztagh subrange of the Karakoram Range. It is a challenging and technical peak that requires experienced mountaineers to conquer its icy slopes and steep ridges. Saser Kangri II E offers stunning views of the surrounding peaks and glaciers, making it a rewarding destination for those seeking an adventurous climb.
8. Saser Kangri III: 7,495 meters (24,590 feet)
Saser Kangri III stands at a height of 7,495 meters (24,590 feet) and is located in the Saser Muztagh subrange of the Karakoram Range. It is a remote and challenging peak with steep slopes and icy ridges. Climbing Saser Kangri III requires advanced mountaineering skills and a high level of fitness. The summit provides panoramic views of the rugged Karakoram landscape and the vast glaciers that surround the peak.
9. Teram Kangri I: 7,462 meters (24,482 feet)
Teram Kangri I, reaching an elevation of 7,462 meters (24,482 feet), is situated in the Karakoram Range. It is known for its striking beauty and challenging climbing routes. Teram Kangri I offers a combination of rocky terrain, snowfields, and hanging glaciers. Climbing Teram Kangri I requires technical expertise and acclimatization to the high-altitude environment. The summit offers breathtaking views of the surrounding peaks and the vast wilderness of the Karakoram.
10. Jongsong Peak: 7,462 meters (24,482 feet)
Jongsong Peak stands at an elevation of 7,462 meters (24,482 feet) and is located in the Eastern Himalayas, near the border of India and Nepal. It is part of the Kangchenjunga massif and offers a challenging ascent with technical climbing sections. Jongsong Peak is characterized by its snow-covered slopes, rocky ridges, and stunning ice formations. Climbing Jongsong Peak requires experience in high-altitude mountaineering and offers magnificent views of the Kangchenjunga range and the neighboring peaks.
These mountains in India are renowned for their awe-inspiring beauty, challenging terrains, and the sense of adventure they offer to mount
How many Indians climb Kilimanjaro each year?
It is estimated that approximately 645 people from India climb Mount Kilimanjaro each year. These individuals from India embark on the incredible adventure of scaling the iconic peak and immersing themselves in the awe-inspiring beauty of Tanzania. Mount Kilimanjaro’s allure captures the imagination of climbers from all corners of the world, including India, who are drawn to its towering presence and the personal challenge it presents. The Indian climbers join the diverse community of mountaineers in their quest to conquer Kilimanjaro, pushing their limits and experiencing the thrill of standing on Africa’s highest summit.
How much does it cost to climb Kilimanjaro in Indian Rupees?
The cost to climb Kilimanjaro can vary depending on several factors, such as the route chosen, the number of days, the level of service, and the tour operator. Here’s an approximate cost in Indian Rupees (INR) for some common Kilimanjaro trekking routes:
- Marangu route– 6 days from INR 1,23,927 ($1,695)
- Machame route – 7 days from INR 1,44,897 ($1,985)
- Crater Camp route– 9 days from INR 2,10,788 ($2,895)
- Rongai route – 7 days from INR 1,36,657 ($1,885)
- Lemosho route– 8 days from INR 1,71,727 ($2,350)
- Northern Circuit route – 9 days from INR 1,86,045 ($2,545)
Please note that these are approximate costs, and actual prices may vary depending on different tour operators and the specific services included in the package. Additionally, exchange rates fluctuate, so it’s always best to check with tour operators directly for the most up-to-date pricing.
See also
The 10 highest mountains in the world
The 10 highest mountains in Africa
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