Climbing Chappal Waddi: The Highest Peak in Nigeria & West Africa

Chappal Waddi, also known as Gangirwal (meaning “Mountain of Death”), is the highest point in Nigeria, standing at approximately 2,419 meters (7,936 feet). Seeing this elevation it is no doubt that East African mountains like Mount Kenya, Rwenzori and Kilimanjaro are much higher than their West African counterparts.

Chappal Waddi, often referred to as the “Mountain of Death,” stands as the highest point in Nigeria, with an elevation of 2,419 meters (7,936 feet). it is the highest mountain in not only Nigeria but also West Africa and is located in Taraba State, near the border with Cameroon, it forms part of the Mambilla Plateau and is within the Gashaka Gumti National Park. This mountain, also known by its indigenous name “Gang Peak,” carries significant cultural and mythological importance among the local Mambilla people.

On your way to this peak, you will pass through undulating roads filled with monkeys and there’s an appreciation for the natural beauty and the challenge of Chappal Waddi, with some hikers reflecting on its imposing presence and the natural erosion that has shaped it, contributing to its status as one of Nigeria’s most beautiful and highest peaks.

The mountain itself serves not just as a physical landmark but also as a centrepiece for conservation efforts, tourism, and local myths that speak to harvests and fortunes, reflecting its deep integration into the cultural fabric of the region. For those interested in visiting, Chappal Waddi offers an adventurous climb, demanding respect for its challenging terrain and the weather conditions typical of high-altitude environments.

If you’re considering an adventure to this remote and lesser-known peak, here’s everything you need to know:

Why Climb Chappal Waddi?

Highest Point in Nigeria: For those looking to conquer Nigeria’s tallest mountain, Chappal Waddi is a rewarding summit that will take you through breathtaking landscapes.
Untouched Wilderness: The surrounding Gashaka Gumti National Park is the largest in Nigeria, home to diverse wildlife including rare species like chimpanzees, leopards, and forest elephants.
Cultural Significance: Besides the natural beauty, the region is rich in local culture. You’ll pass through remote villages, interacting with people who have lived in these areas for generations.

The Climb

Trekking Chappal Waddi is a remote and rugged experience. Unlike more popular mountains, it’s less commercialized, which means fewer crowds but also fewer facilities.

Best Time to Climb: The best time to climb is during the dry season, typically between November and April, to avoid heavy rainfall and muddy conditions.
Difficulty Level: The climb is considered moderate to difficult, requiring physical fitness, as the trails can be steep, rugged, and challenging at higher altitudes.
Starting Point: Most climbers begin their journey from the town of Serti, the headquarters of Gashaka Gumti National Park. From here, you can hire local guides who know the area well and can navigate through the less-marked paths.
Duration: A typical climb can take about 2-3 days, depending on your pace and the conditions. You’ll need to camp overnight, so it’s essential to carry appropriate gear.

What to Expect

Diverse Terrain: The trek takes you through a mix of terrains, from savannah grasslands to dense forests and rocky mountain slopes. As you ascend, you’ll witness a drastic change in climate and landscape.
Wildlife Encounters: Keep your eyes open for wildlife! The national park is known for its biodiversity, and sightings of monkeys, birds, and even larger mammals are possible during the trek.
Views from the Summit: Once at the top, you’ll be rewarded with panoramic views stretching over Nigeria and into Cameroon. The sense of accomplishment at standing on the highest point in Nigeria is unmatched.

What You Need to Prepare

Local Permits: You will need to obtain permits to enter Gashaka Gumti National Park, which can be arranged at the park’s headquarters in Serti.
Guides and Porters: It’s highly recommended to hire local guides, as the paths are not well-marked and the terrain can be tough to navigate without experience.
Gear: Bring sturdy hiking boots, camping gear, warm clothing for cooler nights at high altitudes, and plenty of water and food supplies, as there are no facilities on the trail.
Safety: Given the remote nature of the mountain, it’s important to be self-sufficient. Ensure you have a reliable map or GPS, and consider bringing a first aid kit and satellite phone for emergencies.

Cultural and Environmental Responsibility

As you trek through the park, respect the local customs and environment. Carry out all your waste, avoid disturbing wildlife, and be mindful of the sensitive ecosystems in this region. Supporting local guides and communities also helps contribute to the conservation of this unique and beautiful area.

Is it safe to visit Nigeria to climb Chappal Waddi?

Visiting Nigeria to climb Chappal Waddi indeed involves considerations of both actual safety and the perception thereof, as you’ve eloquently pointed out. Here’s a summary of what potential climbers should know:

Actual Safety:

Security Measures: Due to concerns like banditry, especially on certain stretches like the Jalingo-Serti road, traveling with security, such as a police convoy, might be necessary. The presence of armed park rangers also adds a layer of security for climbers.
Local Conflicts: There can be occasional clashes or disturbances in the area, which might affect travel plans or safety. Staying informed about current events and coordinating with local authorities or guides who are aware of the situation on the ground is crucial.

Perception of Safety:

Media and Global Perception: Nigeria, particularly its northern regions, often suffers from a negative security perception due to past and ongoing issues with terrorism and banditry. However, this perception doesn’t always reflect the situation in every part of the region or at all times.
Local Experience: Many find that the reality on the ground, especially in less troubled areas like where Chappal Waddi is located, can be more welcoming and safer than expected, provided one takes the necessary precautions.

Difficulty of the Climb:

Travel to the Base: The journey to the base of Chappal Waddi involves rugged travel, which might be the most challenging part for many. The use of a sturdy vehicle like the Mambilla Jeep is necessary, but it comes with discomfort due to dust and long travel times. The idea of using helicopters or better-equipped vehicles could improve this experience significantly.
Physical Demands: The climb itself requires good physical condition due to long hours of walking mixed with other forms of transportation. However, with patience and average fitness, the summit is achievable for many.

Recommendations for Potential Climbers:

Plan Thoroughly: Research and planning are essential. This includes understanding the route, weather conditions, and local security situation.
Local Guides and Security: Engage with local tour operators or guides who have up-to-date knowledge of safe travel routes and can arrange necessary security measures.
Physical Preparation: Prepare for a physically demanding trip with appropriate gear and fitness levels.
Travel Alternatives: If possible, explore options like helicopter services to bypass risky or uncomfortable road journeys.

In summary, while there are legitimate safety concerns and the journey can be arduous, with the right preparation, awareness, and precautions, climbing Chappal Waddi can be a rewarding adventure offering spectacular views and a unique experience. The efforts to improve access, like considering chopper services, could potentially make this destination more appealing to a broader range of adventurers in the future.